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高考英语语法:介词
编辑:admin 时间:2015/6/25 10:16:17 来源:高中学习网

6. 表态度:against,for,with
You'd better allow for the members voting against you.你该谅解那些投你反对票的人们。
She announced for him.她宣布支持他。
Are you for the plan or against it?你支持这计划还是反对它呢?
Is he with us or against us?他赞成我们还是反对我们?

7. 表原因、目的:for,from,with
I'm pretty angry with you for not telling me.由于你没有告诉我,我对你很生气。
She told him the truth from a sense of loyalty.她告诉他真相是出于忠诚。
She flushed with delight.她高兴得脸上通红。

8. 表结果:to
Wait until the lights change to green.等交通灯变成绿色再走。
He drank himself to death.他饮酒致死。

9. 表手段、方式:by,in,on,with
Are you to go there by bike or by bus?你骑车还是坐车去?
Man does not live by bread alone.人不能单靠面包生存。
She will leave on an early train.她将乘早班火车离开。
They were speaking in Italian.他们在讲意大利语。
They went up in the lift.他们乘电梯上楼了。
The room is cooled with air conditioner.这房间用空调降温。
She is cooking with animal fats.她正用动物油来烹调。

10. 表所属:of,on,with
Wheat is a species of grass.小麦是草类植物。
Mary is a workers' representative on the Board.玛丽是董事会中的一名工人代表。
Leave the dog with me.把狗交给我来看管。

11. 表条件:on,without,considering
Everything hinges on what happens next.一切得看下一步如何发展而定。
Considering your age, you've done very well.以你的年龄而论,你已做得很好。
I will not succeed without your help.没有你的帮忙我就不会成功。

12. 表让步:despite,in spite of,notwithstanding

13. She swims well despite her disabilities.尽管身体残疾,她却是个游泳好手。
In spite of his vices,he was loved by all.尽管他有缺点,还是受到大家的爱戴。
Notwithstanding the heat of the sun we must go out.尽管烈日当空,气温炎热,我们还得外出。

14. 表关于:about,as for,as to,concerning,over,regarding,with regard to
What is the book about?这本书是关于什么内容的?
As for your hope of winning the first prize, I don't know about that.至于说到你希望获头奖,对此我没多大把握。
There has been some question as to whether or not the President will resign.总统是否会辞职还不确定。
What do you know concerning this?关于这事你知道些什么?
These men have quarreled over the price of a load of hay.这帮人为了一车干草的价钱争吵不休。
Regarding the punishment,what would you advise?关于处罚,你有何意见?
I spoke to him with regard to his low marks.就他的低分数我和他进行了交谈。

15. 表对于:for,to,with
Fortunately for him,he can swim.对他来说幸运的是,他会游泳。
It is all the same to me.对我来说都一样。
She was always good with the unfortunate.她对不幸的人总是很友好。

16. 表根据:by,according to,on
It's not fair to judge people by their appearances.以貌取人是不公正的。
Fill up the form according to the instructions.按照说明将表填好。
The meeting was postponed on the opinion of the teacher.按照老师的意见,会议延期了。


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