您的位置:首页 > 高考英语 > 短文改错 > 资料详情
高考英语短文改错常见错误类型分析
编辑:admin 时间:2015/7/10 9:37:51 来源:高中学习网

1. 谓语动词的错误

     谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点。常见动词错误类型有:
① 一般现在时与一般过去时错用;
② and 前后动词时态不一致;
③ 主谓不一致;
④ 缺少动词,特别是be动词;
⑤ 第三人称单数形式错用;
⑥ 主动语态和被动语态错用。
1)They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.(did 改为do  属于 ①)
2)As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.
     (visiting 改为 visited错误类型属于②)
 3) There will an important game next month.(will后加be错误类型属于④)
 4)One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.( ③ 主谓不一致)

2. 名词的常见错误

      单复数名词错用;注意区分名词是可数还是不可数;或根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。
   ① I’ll get good marks in all my subject.(subject 改为subjects)
   ② Their word were a great encouragement to me.(word 改为words)
   ③ Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.(knowledges改为knowledge)

3. 连词错误

     连词包括关系代词、副词,并列连词and/ or/but等
(一般考查从句关系 who/ whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether )
① I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (错用了who的所有格形式改为whose)
② I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up.(此处应该是并列的关系而非转折,but改为 and)
③ Clever as she is, but she works very hard.
④ When I was a child, rain was a mystery. In one class, I learned it rained.

4. 冠词错误

     误用a和an(根据单词的因素来判定);误用a 和the(固定搭配,各自单独使用的地方)
     多余的冠词或则少冠词。
① We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为the  the same 是固定搭配)
② As everyone knows, it’s     famous mountain with all kinds of pants.(mountain是可数名词需用冠词,所以加 a )
③ My teacher advised me to keep my dairy.
④ I hope you have pleasant journey.

5. 形容词和副词错误

1) 系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词 smell /feel)
2) 词性的误用   形容词修饰名词   修饰 实义动词,形容词和副词,过去分词用副词
① I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (time是名词 所以要用形容词wonderful修饰)
② My pronunciation was terribly.

6. 代词错误

1)代词的主格和宾格(I / me; He/him; She/ her; We/ us ;They/ them )
2)反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)
3)代词的单数和复数
4)多余的代词和少代词
① Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. (express oneself,  me 改为 myself )
② One day I wrote a little story and showed    to my teacher. (加it)
③ If any one of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other would help him out.
④ What’s more , you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him.


  • 上一页
  • 1
  • 2
  • 下一页
  • 发表评论
    * 评论内容:
    * 用户名:匿名发表 *不选请在前面输入您的昵称
    * 验证码: 验证码,看不清楚?请点击刷新验证码 *请输入4位数的验证码
     
    发表评论须知:
    一、所发文章必须遵守《互联网电子公告服务管理规定》;
    二、严禁发布供求代理信息、公司介绍、产品信息等广告宣传信息;
    三、严禁恶意重复发帖;
    四、严禁对个人、实体、民族、国家等进行漫骂、污蔑、诽谤。
    名师视频辅导