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高考英语词汇知识精选300例(10)
编辑:admin 时间:2015/12/23 11:11:04 来源:高中学习网

  1. A terrible accident occurred in that coal mine last year, which left some miners ______disabled. They couldn’t work for the rest of their life.
  A. extraordinarily B. permanently C. narrowly D. previously

  2. Every child is ________, with their own needs,preferences and talents.
  A. contradictory B. similar C. original D. unique

  3. People always hate betting on football. _____ to our joy, our legal authority took action at length.
  A. Ever B. Little C. Much D. Even

  4. We ________ hope that you will soon be restored to health.
  A. sincerely B. happily C. precisely D. seriously

  5. You can’t go out because it is a stormy night; ________, your homework hasn’t been done.
  A. moreover B. however C. nevertheless D. therefore

  6. Letters to the editor must carry the writer’s full name, which indicates that writers are ____ for what they say.
  A. considerate B. reasonable C. independent D. responsible

  7. It is ____ acknowledged that when one has gained material wealth he’ll surely seek for spiritual enjoyment.
  A. partly B. universally C. particularly D. previously

  8. The _______ house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years.
  A. little white wooden B. little wooden white C. white wooden little D. wooden white little

  9. Heavy drinking used to be acceptable, but as drunken driving has caused so many tragedies, it is no longer _____.
  A. accurate B. tolerant C. appropriate D. reliable

  10. As is often pointed out, knowledge is a two-edged weapon which can be used ___ for good or evil.
  A. similarly B. widely C. equally D. properly

  解析

  1. B。据后半句“他们下半辈子不能工作”可知是“终生残废”,permanently“永久地”符合句意。extraordinarily非凡地,格外地;narrowly狭窄地,勉强地;previously事先地,以前地。

  2. D。据“每一个孩子都很独特,有着各自的需求、偏好和天分”可知,unique“独一无二的, 独特的, 唯一的”符合句意。contradictory矛盾的;similar类似的;original起初的。

  3. C。ever曾经,有时,从来;little很少,少许;much非常,十分,很大程度上;even甚至,即使。much在这里表程度修饰to our joy。
  4. A。句意为“我们衷心希望你早日恢复健康”,故选A。B高兴地、C精确地、D严肃地等均不合题意。

  5. A。结合两个分句之间的关系可判断这里是“递进”关系,moreover“再者,此外,”(相当于besides)符合句意。这里不表“转折”,所以B、C均不合句意;前后句不存在因果关系,故D项也不对。

  6. D。写给编辑的信件必须用实名,暗示着作者对自己写的东西负有责任,所以选responsible“负有责任的, 需承担责任的”。

  7. B。一个人如果拥有了物质财富,那么他肯定会追求精神享受,这一点是被人们普遍认同的。据意义选universally“普遍地,一般地”,其余选项与题意不符。

  8. A。当多个的形容词修饰一个名词时,一般的排列顺序是:“限定词→描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的→表示形状的→表示年龄、新旧的→表示颜色的→表示国籍、地区、出处的→表示物质、材料的→表示用途、类别的→被修饰的名词”。如:a nice small round old brown French wooden dining table。选项A符合这一规律。

  9. B。“过度饮酒在过去可以被接受,但由于醉驾导致了许多惨剧,所以它不再被容忍”。tolerant“容忍的, 忍受的”符合句意,同时与前句的“可接受”形成对比。accurate精确的;appropriate适当的;reliable可靠的。

  10. C。“知识是双刃武器,它既然可以用于善举那么同样也可以用于邪恶”。similarly相似地;widely广泛地;equally相等地,同等地,均等地;properly适当地。C项符合句意。


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