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高考英语词汇知识精选300例(12)
编辑:admin 时间:2015/12/24 11:12:10 来源:高中学习网

  1. I only intended to be there for a few days, but I ________ ended up staying for a whole month.
  A. fortunately B. actually C. naturally D. obviously

  2. Jenny can always get a discount in that coffee bar for she is a(n) ______ customer.
  A. casual B. regular C. average D. usual

  3. Efforts do not ______ lead to good achievements if the effort-maker is too anxious to succeed.
  A. exceptionally B. hopefully C. necessarily D. purposely

  4. Your job here is only _____, for you will be removed from it when we have a proper post for you.
  A. permanent B. compulsory C. temporary D. fundamental

  5. As we know, Britain, America, New Zealand and Canada share a ________ language.
  A. usual B. general C. common D. popular

  6.You say you knocked the girl down unconsciously, but I think you did it ________.
  A. previously B. obviously C. originally D. deliberately

  7. We do our best to be careful and prevent bad things from happening, but most of us will ______ find ourselves in a situation where we or someone else needs help.
  A. personally B. obviously C. particularly D. eventually

  8. For fear unemployment, almost one million people sat China’s civil service examination in order to get _____ jobs.
  A.proper B.suitable C.generous D.secure

  9. Upon reaching an ____ age, more often than not, children are encouraged, but not forced “to leave the nest”.
  A. appropriate B. adequate C. automatic D. accurate

  10. When asked about my plan for the future, I hope to get a job on the local newspaper at first and ______ work for "China Daily".
  A. regularly B. frequently C. gradually D. eventually

  解析

  1. B。据语意“原打算呆几天,但实际上呆了整整一个月”可判断空格应填actually“实际上”,其余选项均无法使句子前后构成意义上的转折关系。

  2. B。既然珍妮总是能在咖啡馆得到打折优惠,那一定是常客才能得到的待遇,故选regular“规则的,惯常的,习惯性的”。casual“冷淡的,随便的, 非正式的”和average“平均的,平常的,普通的”不合句意;usual“经常的,通常的,平常的”做定语多用于事物,修饰人时表示“平常的人,一般人”。

  3. C。句意为“如果努力者太急于成功,那么他的努力并不一定有所成就”,也就是“欲速则不达”或“心急吃不了热豆腐”。necessarily“必要地,必定地,必然地”符合题意。exceptionally例外地,异常地;hopefully怀有希望地;purposely故意地,蓄意地。

  4. C。根据第二个并列分句“待有了合适的岗位再进行调换” 可知,你现在的工作是“暂时的,临时的”,故选C。permanent永久(性)的,固定的;compulsory必须做的,强制性的;fundamental基本的,重要的。

  5. C。题意为“正如我们知道的,英国、美国、新西兰和加拿大使用的是共同语言”,很明显common“公有的,共有的,共同的”符合句意。

  6. D。根据前句的unconsciously“无意地,无意识地”很容易判断后一句的空格应填deliberately“故意地,蓄意地”。其余选项明显与句意无关。

  7. D。根据整句话的含义可知,最终事物往往不是我们想象的那样,即:事与愿违。eventually“最终,终于,最后”符合题意。

  8. D。句意为“由于担心失业,差不多有一百万人参加中国公务员考试以得到稳定的工作”,secure “安全的,无虑的,稳当的”符合题意,能与“For fear unemployment形成对应”(参考108题)。proper适合的,适当的;suitable适当的,适宜的;generous慷慨的,大方的。

  9. A。句意为“一达到适当的年龄,孩子们往往是受到鼓励而不是强迫去学会独立”。appropriate适当的,恰当的;adequate充分的,足够的;automatic自动的;accurate精确的,准确的。故选A。注:more often than not“往往,多半”。

  10. D。根据前面的“get a job… at first (起初,首先)”可推出“eventually(最后) work for…”,这里是表示时间先后的顺序,故选D。


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