您的位置:首页 > 英语语法 > 高中英语语法 > 资料详情
高中英语语法:省略
编辑:admin 时间:2015/6/9 9:47:17 来源:高中学习网

2.定语从句中的省略
1) 一般说来,在限制性定语从句中,作宾语的关系代词 that, which, whom 可以省略;如:
Is this reason (that) he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? 这就是他在会上解释他工作中粗心的原因吗?
     而在非限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词 which, whom 不可以省略。试比较:
Tom (whom) you saw yesterday fell ill. (whom可以省) 你昨天见到的汤姆病倒了。
Tom, whom you saw yesterday, fell ill. (whom不可以省) 汤姆病倒了,你昨天见到他了。
2)在口语和非正式用语中,关系副词when, where 和 why 经常用that 来代替,甚至还可省略。如:
This is the first time (when/that) he had trouble with the boss. 这是他第一次麻烦老板。
He wants to find a good place (where/that) we can have a picnic during the “golden week ”holiday. 他想找一个能在黄金周期间野餐的好地方。
Could you tell us the reason (why/that) he was so unhappy? 你能告诉我们他为什么如此不高兴吗?
3)当先行词为表示方式的 the way 时,从句不能用 how 来引导,应该用that 或 in which,或将它们全部省略。如:
I don't like the way (that/in which) you laugh at her. 我不喜欢你嘲笑他的行为。
3.宾语从句中的省略
1)在及物动词后面所接的宾语从句中,连词that 一般可以省略;但如果及物动词后面是由that引导的两个或两个以上的并列的宾语从句,那么只有第一个that可以省略。如:
I think (that) the reform of the renminbi's exchange rate is necessary. 我认为人民币兑换率的改革是必要的。
He said (that)the Anti-secession law had been passed and that President Hu Jintao had signed a presidential order. 他说《 反分裂国家法》已被通过,而且胡锦涛主席已签署了主席令。
2)由 which, when, where, how 和 why 引导的 宾语从句,可以全部或部分省略。如:
I know that NBA star Yao Ming will come to our city but I don’t know when (he will come to our city).我知道NBA明星要到我们城市来但我不知道他什么时候来。
He wants to move abroad but his parents wonders why (he wants to move abroad). 他想搬迁到国外但他的父母想知道为什么。
4.在与suggest, request, order, advise 等词相关的名词性从句中,须用虚拟语气形式“should +动词原形”,should可以省略。如:
Chirac, President of the Republic of France suggested that the China-France Culture Year (should) last long in various forms. 法国总统希拉克建议中法文化年以各种各样的形式长期持续。
5.主句省略多用于句首。如:
(It is a) Pity that I didn’t go to Mary's birthday party yesterday. 很遗憾,我昨天没有去参加玛丽的生日聚会。
6.在答语中,主句可全部省略。如:
—Why were you absent from school last Friday? —(I was absent from school)Because my mother was ill. —上周五你为什么没有上学? — 因为我妈妈病了。


发表评论
* 评论内容:
* 用户名:匿名发表 *不选请在前面输入您的昵称
* 验证码: 验证码,看不清楚?请点击刷新验证码 *请输入4位数的验证码
 
发表评论须知:
一、所发文章必须遵守《互联网电子公告服务管理规定》;
二、严禁发布供求代理信息、公司介绍、产品信息等广告宣传信息;
三、严禁恶意重复发帖;
四、严禁对个人、实体、民族、国家等进行漫骂、污蔑、诽谤。
名师视频辅导