二、反意疑问句：依据陈述句的谓语
1. 当陈述句谓语动词为have作“有”解时,反意疑问句可用have,也可用do。
Humans have two legs,haven't they?人有两条腿,不是吗?
Hollywood has many old movie sets,hasn't it?好莱坞有许多老式电影布景,不是吗?
He doesn't have skill at writing,does he?他没有写作技巧,不是吗?
They don't have the sense to admit defeat,do they?他们不懂得承认失败,不是吗？
2. 当陈述句谓语动词为have作“经历,遭受,得到,吃”等解时,疑问部分只用do的适当形式。
You had a wonderful time in park yesterday,didn't you?昨天你们在公园玩得愉快极了,是吗?
That day he did not have a bite of food from five in the morning till nine in the evening,did he?那天,他从早晨5点到晚上9点连一口饭都没吃,是吗?
Lots of girls here have influenza,don't they? 这儿好些女孩患了流感,是吗？
3. 当陈述句谓语动词含有have/has/had to时,疑问部分用do的适当形式。
Children have to learn to join up their letters,don't they?孩子们得学会拼写单词,不是吗?
You have to live with the fact that you've lost all your money,don't you?你不得不接受你丢了所有的钱这个事实,不是吗?
We had to find somewhere to stop for lunch,didn't we?我们得找个地方停下来吃午饭,不是吗?
He had to satisfy all claims for the damage he had caused,didn't he?他必须赔偿他造成的所有损失,不是吗？
4. 当陈述句谓语动词为系动词时,疑问部分要重复这些系动词。陈述句谓语若是am,疑问部分要用aren't I(或ain't I)否定,而不用an't I或am not I。
You weren't very nice to me last Saturday,were you?上星期六你对我不太好,是不是？
The circus were very good,weren't they?这个马戏团很不错,不是吗？
Loneliness was a matter of feeling time hanging heavy on your hands,wasn't it?寂寞这玩意儿就是自觉闲得无聊的感受,不是吗？
Mary's new boyfriend is quite a dish,isn't he?玛丽新交的男朋友挺帅的,是不是?
You're very fast,aren't you?你动作很快,对吧？
You're not going out in those clothes,are you?你们没有穿那些衣服外出,是吗？
I'm very pleased with what he has done,aren't I?我对他所做的一切感到很满意,不是吗?
I'm tired of seeing all these repeats on television,ain't I?那些重复的电视节目我都看腻了,不是吗？
5. 当陈述句谓语动词为“助动词/情态动词＋实义动词”时,疑问部分要重复这些助动词或情态动词。
You won't go swimming tomorrow,will you?你明天不去游泳,是吗？
You'll only tell it to Father,won't you?你只会把这件事告诉爸爸,不是吗？
You will remember about watering the flowers,won't you?记住给花浇水,行吗？
You can't see people starve without trying to help them,can you?你不会坐视人们挨饿而不去想办法帮助他们的,是吧?
6. need和dare用作情态动词时,疑问部分用need或dare。
We needn't hurry with our meeting,need we?我们用不着匆忙开会,是吗?
He needn't have gone there yesterday,need he?他昨天其实不必去那儿,是吗?
She daren't touch lobster,dare she?她不敢吃龙虾,是吗?
He dare do it,daren't he?他敢做这件事,不是吗？
7. need和dare用作行为动词时,疑问部分用do或does。
He dares any danger,doesn't he?他敢于冒任何风险,不是吗?
He didn't dare to speak to her,did he?他不敢和她说话,是吗?
He didn't need to be reminded about it,did he?不必向他提醒那件事,是吗？
8. 当陈述句谓语部分含有used to时,疑问部分常用usedn't或didn't两种形式。但是,如果是there used to be...句型,反意疑问句用wasn't/weren't there。
In former times,people used to fight with swords,usedn't they?早些时候,人们用剑格斗,是吗?
He used to be quite a good player,didn't he?他曾是个相当好的运动员,不是吗?
There used to be a hole in the fence,wasn't there?以前篱笆上有一个口子,是吗?
There used to be a big and beautiful garden at the back of their house,wasn't there?以前在他们房子的后方是一个美丽的大花园,是吗？
9. 谓语部分含有had better的陈述句的反意疑问句用hadn't。
You had better discuss with her the disposal of the furniture,hadn't you?你最好和她讨论一下如何布置家具,不是吗?
We had better treat it as a joke,hadn't we?我们最好把它当作玩笑,不是吗？
10. 谓语部分含有would rather的陈述句的反意疑问句用wouldn't。
He'd rather that it hadn't happened,wouldn't he?他宁愿没有发生过这样的事,不是吗？
11. 谓语部分含有would like的陈述句的反意疑问句用wouldn't。
He would like to back out of the contract,wouldn't he?他想取消这个合同,是吗?
She'd like to be a film actress,wouldn't she?她想当电影演员,是吗?
He'd like to go,wouldn't he?他要走,是吗？
12. 谓语部分含有ought to的陈述句的反意疑问句用shouldn't或oughtn't。
He ought to be in London by now,shouldn't he?此刻他应该在伦敦了,不是吗?
You ought to keep your passions under control,oughtn't you?你应该抑制住你的愤怒,不是吗？
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