Unit 1 Friendship

重点短语

1. go through
经历；经受；检查；浏览；用完；做完
The country has gone through too many wars.
这个国家经历了太多的战争。
She’s gone through a bad patch recently.
她最近经历了一段困难时期。
Have you gone through all your money already?
你把所有的钱都花完了吗？
I went through the students’ papers last night.
昨晚我仔细阅读了学生的试卷。
联想拓展
go after追求；追赶  
go ahead 前进；请说（做）吧
go by走过；（时间）过去
go along with向前；（与......)一起去
go in for爱好；从事
go out 外出；（灯，火）熄灭
go over 越过；复习
go through with 做完；完成 
go up 爬上；（价格等）上升
2. get sth.done
让别人做某事/使得某事被做
done是过去分词作宾语补足语，与have sth. done句型的用法一样。
get sb./sth.  doing使某人/某事物……起来
get sb. to do sth.使/让某人做某事
get  done  （状态的改变）get作系动词，相当于be
get away逃脱；离开
get back回来；取回
get by维持生活；通过
get down to sth./doing sth.开始认真做某事
get in进站；到达；收集
get off下来；下车
get on上车；进展；进步
get cross(对……)生气，发脾气
get in one’s way挡路，妨碍
get used to doing sth.习惯做某事
get involved in涉及
get in touch with和……取得联系
get it了解，懂得，明白
3. set down
放下；记下；登记
Passengers may be set down and picked up only at the official stops.乘客只有在正式车站方可上下车。
联想拓展
set about (doing sth.) 着手（做某事）
set out (to do sth.)开始，着手(做某事)
set aside留出；不顾
set back（把钟等）往回拨；推迟
set free释放；解放
set off动身，出发（去某地）；使爆炸
set out动身，出发；安排，组织
set up开办；建立；设立
set an example to树立榜样
set fire to ...= set ... on fire纵火烧
be set in以……为背景
The bad weather set back the building programme by several weeks.
由于天气恶劣，建筑计划延误了好几个星期。
We need to set about finding a solution.
我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。
温馨提示
set about 和set out都可作“开始/着手做某事”讲，但set about 后加doing sth.， 而set out后加 to do sth.。