Unit 3  Travel journal

重点单词

1. persuade
vt.说服；劝服；使相信(同convince)
常用结构：
persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事
persuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信……
联想拓展
talk sb. into/out of doing sth.
=reason sb. into/out of doing sth.
说服某人做/不做某事
trick sb. into/out of doing sth. 诱使某人做/不做某事
urge sb. into/out of doing sth. 怂恿某人做/不做某事
易混辨析：advise/persuade
advise 强调“劝告，建议”的动作，不注重结果；而persuade强调“已经说服”，重在结果。用法上：advise可跟v.-ing形式作宾语，也可以接that-clause （that sb. should do）,而persuade则不能。
I persuaded him of its truth.  我使他相信这是真的。
We will persuade him to take the medicine.
我们将说服他把药吃下去。
We persuaded her into taking the job.
我们说服她接受了这份工作。
I persuaded my father out of smoking.
我劝服父亲戒了烟。
She persuaded me that death does not end all.
她说服我相信了死并不能结束一切。
He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to.  即使她不想去上学，他还是说服她去了。
He advised that we (should) leave early.
他建议我们早点出发。
2. determine
vt. (使)决定,决心要;确定
常用结构：
determine + n. / pron.决(确)定
determine to do sth.决定做某事 (表示动作，是非延续性动词短语)
determine on／upon ...决定……
determine that／what ...决定……
determine sb．to do sth.使某人决定做某事
determine sb. against sth.使某人决定不做某事
be determined to do sth.决心做某事 (表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用)
We determine to go to the railway station at once.
我们决定立刻去火车站。
The court determined that the man was guilty of assault. 
法庭裁定那个人犯了侵犯人身罪。
That determined her against leaving home. 
那件事使她决定不离开家了。
联想拓展
determined adj. 坚决的，有决心的
determination n. 决心
I was determined to make it as a jazz musician.
我决定要成为一名爵士乐音乐家。
温馨提示
be determined to do与determine to do 意思基本一致，但前者表示状态，可与某段时间状语连用；后者表示动作，是非延续性的动词短语。类似的短语还有：prepare for／be prepared for，worry about／be worried about。这类结构常考查分词作状语的用法。