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新课标高中英语必修5 Unit 1 重点句型
编辑:admin 时间:2015/11/23 10:50:23 来源:高中学习网

必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists

重点句型

1. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.
每次暴发(霍乱)时,都有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。
     本句是一个复合句,every time引导的是一个时间状语从句,意思是“每当……”,相当于“when”。另外,此状语从句中还有一个“there be”结构。So many thousands of terrified people died是主句。
联想拓展
类似的时间状语归纳:
each time 每次;每当
at the time 在那个时候;(当……)的时候
any/next/the first/the last time 意为“任何/下一次/第一次/最后一次”。
the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly 等都可以引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”。
She went to see him directly she got the letter.
她一收到信就去看他了。
Immediately the meal was over, he switched on the radio.
一吃完饭他就把收音机打开了。
She came to the scene the moment she heard of the accident.
她一听说发生了事故,就立刻赶到了现场。
The last time we talked he said he needed another two days.
上次我们谈话时他说他还需要两天。
例题:
(1)单项填空
She said to me, “I’ll tell you the result of test _____ I know it.”
A. Because                   B. the moment
C. After                        D. though
(2)同义句转换
I gave Mary the money when I saw her.
I gave Mary the money _____ _____ I saw her.
解析:(1)选B。the moment意为“一……就……”,相当于as soon as。类似用法的连词还有: the minute/instant; instantly/immediately/directly等。
(2)the minute/the moment

2. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it ...
他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上,而行星则围绕着太阳转……
     此句中“with+宾语+宾语补足语(v.ing/v.ed/to do/adj./adv./prep. phrases)”构成的复合结构在句中常用作状语,表示方式,原因或条件等。
With the old man leading the way, we started towards the forest.在这位老人的带领下,我们开始向森林进发。
She ran and ran with beads of sweat running down her face.
她不停地奔跑,汗珠顺着脸颊流下来。
例题:
翻译句子
①老师微笑着走进教室,身后跟着一群小朋友。      
②随着考试的结束,我们的假期开始了。
Key:
①With a group of children following, the teacher came into the classroom with smile.
②With the test finished, we began our holiday.


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