1. I’d like to do sth. “我很想做某事(用来礼貌地提出请求或表示愿意提供帮助)”
如:
Would you like to help me with my English?
你能帮我学英语吗?
I’d like to give you a description about the scene.
我想为你们描述一下那场景。
Would you like to go to the cinema with me?
你想跟我去看电影吗?
I’d like to .
我愿意。
2. It is hoped that…… “希望……”
It is said that…… “据说……”
It is believed that …… “人们相信……”
It is supposed that …… “拒认为……”
It is reported that…… “拒报道……”
如:
It is believed that at least 20 buildings were damaged or destroyed.
人们相信至少有20座楼房遭到破坏或彻底摧毁。
It was reported that more than 100 people had been killed in/by the fire.
拒报道,有100多人在那场大火中丧生。
3. That’s why…… “那就是为什么……”
That’s what/ when/ where…… “那就是……的事情/的时候/的地方”
如:
That’s why she was praised.
那就是她受到表扬的原因。
That’s where we’re asked to go.
这就是要求我们去的地方。
4. It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth. “某人做某事是……”
如:
It is very easy for me to work out the chemistry problem.
解出这道化学题对我来说很容易。
It is important for us to master a foreign language.
我们掌握一门外语是很重要的。
5. It’s kind /silly /good /wrong of sb. to do sth.
“某人做某事是好心的/愚蠢的/好的/错的”
如:
It’s wrong of you to look down upon the poor.
你看不起穷人是错误的。
It’s kind of you to say so.
你这么说真是太好了。
How are you getting on (with your work /studies/ business /your classmates / your sister ) ?
你的工作/学习/生意怎么样?你与……(某人)相处得怎么样?
6. 主语+find+名词+形容词+不定式(短语) “ 觉得/发现……”
如:
I find idioms and expressions hard to learn.
我觉得习惯用语和成语难学。
He found her hard to deal with.
他觉得她很难对付。