Unit 5 nelson mandela 重点词组

lose heart 丧失勇气
worry about 担心
lose one’s heart to sb/sth  爱上，喜欢上
be worried about 担心（状态）
in trouble 处于不幸中
be sentenced to 被判处
be out of work = lose one’s job 失业
be equal to 相等的，平等的
as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上
blow up 充气，爆炸
beg for 乞讨
set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起
send up 发射，使上涨
set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth)
go up 上升，增长；被兴建
set off 出发，动身
set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth）
stop sb (from) doing sth
be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃
keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
die for 为……而死
die from 死于（外因）prevent sb (from) doing sth
die of 死于（内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）
put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
advise doing sth
fight for 为争取……而斗争
fight against 为反对……而斗争
fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争
work out 算出
have a go= have a try
break the law 违反法律
have problems/difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth
be willing to do sth 乐于做某事
realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想
answer violence with violence 以暴制暴
come to power 当权，上台
social activities 社会活动