Unit 3 Sports and fitness 核心知识点
一、核心必背短语(考试高频,必背熟)
track and field 田径(运动类固定搭配,完形阅读常出现)
come along 跟随;到达;进步;赶快
make it 获得成功;准时到达;做到(口语+写作高频,万能短语)
set an example (for sb.)(为某人)树立榜样(写作加分表达)
fall apart 破裂;破碎;崩溃
lose heart 丧失信心;泄气(区分lose one's heart倾心于,易错点)
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事(后接动名词,必考搭配)
make sense 有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事(后接不定式,易错语法点)
even if/though 即使;虽然(引导让步状语从句)
make a difference (to sb./sth.)(对某人/某物)有影响;起作用
rather than 而不是(连接并列结构,主谓一致常考)
cut out 停止做;剪下;删去
now and then 有时;偶尔(同义替换sometimes,写作升级)
compare...with/to... 与……比较
be injured 受伤(be seriously/lightly injured 受重/轻伤)
have the determination to do sth. 有决心做某事
compete in 参加比赛/竞赛
compete with/against sb. 与某人竞争
compete for 为……而竞争
keep fit/healthy 保持健康(单元主题)
二、核心句型
What sports do you like doing in your free time?
你空闲时间喜欢做什么运动?
I like sports that can help me relax and keep fit.
我喜欢能帮我放松和保持健康的运动。
Losing two important players was a big challenge for the team, but they didn't lose heart.
失去两名重要队员对球队来说是个巨大的挑战,但他们没有灰心。
(动名词作主语,高频考点句型)
They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for young people.
他们一定是各自运动领域的佼佼者,还能为年轻人树立好榜样。
(定语从句,单元核心语法)
It is very important for us to work out regularly and keep a healthy lifestyle.
定期锻炼、保持健康的生活方式对我们来说非常重要。
(形式主语句型,写作万能开头)
Even if you face difficulties, you should never give up trying your best.
即使面对困难,你也永远不该放弃尽全力去尝试。
三、核心语法
定语从句(that/who引导) + 动名词作主语
1. 修饰人用who/that,修饰物用that,从句紧跟先行词后
2. 动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,[例]Reading is helpful.(本单元Losing...作主语同理)
3. 固定搭配后接动名词:give up doing, keep doing, avoid doing 等。